The world is full of many types of fabrics with different textures, feels, uses, and aesthetics. With so many options, it is easy to feel overwhelmed. If You are looking for the right types of fabric, or planning a DIY dress-making project, understanding different fabrics type help you make the right decision. A solid understanding of fabrics can enhance your style, comfort, and functionality.

We are Team Muslin Dhaka, a passionate group of fabric experts and marketers with 40+ years of cumulative experience. With our wisdom, we create a complete fabric type list that you won’t find anywhere else.

In this article, we will describe every major type of fabric around the world. We will dive deep into the characteristics while making sure everyone finds the facts they are looking for. This article can help create a fundamental understanding of fabric types for beginners. Also assist with ready information for the experts. To get the most out of this article, we recommend reading our 31 types of weaving as well.

Let’s start.

What to expect in this fabric cloth type list?

Humans process information through stories. So, a short origin story can be a good starting point to engage your mind. Then, we will include how the fabric is constructed and what materials are used. We will also explain the overall experience and uses of the fabric. This will include touch and feel, durability, stretch, absorbability, breathability, weight, shrinkage, price per yard, and sustainability aspects.

How have different types of fabrics evolved?

The history of fabrics takes us to prehistoric times. Early humans used their local materials like wool, cotton, flax, and different fibers to make clothes. With geographic and cultural differences, fabrics around the world also vary. This was the primary reason for the different types of fabrics. With the help of advanced technologies, people invented ways to craft fabrics that vary in different ways.

This, of course, did not happen in separation; people around the world traded fabrics.  Innovate better technologies and adopt them. From early history to today, fabric has always been an important trading item around the world. After the Industrial Revolution, fabric production became more diverse and accessible. It was due to the mechanized loom, synthetic dyes, and mass production techniques.

After centuries of trade, innovation, and conservation of local tradition, we have access to thousands of types of fabrics. These fabrics have different construction, experiences, and uses.

Why are there so many types of fabric these days?

As we already mentioned, different types of fabrics have evolved due to business and technological reasons. With the modern fast fashion trend, more and more products are launched every day. And, almost everyone is trying to do something differently. At first sight, you may feel that with thousands of fabrics, it’s nearly impossible to sort them out. In reality, they are variations of a handful of fabrics. This article will surely help you understand all the basic types.

The core types of fabric with basic definition :

• Natural fabrics – made from natural fibers.

• Synthetic fabrics – made from synthetic fibers.

• Blended fabrics – mixed with natural & synthetic fibers.

• Weave based – based on weaving technique.

• Knit Fabric – they are fabrics constructed by knitting.

List of different types of fabric

Here are the detailed list of 45 major fabric types :

Natural Fibers:

1. Cotton

2. Linen

3. Wool

4. Merino Wool

5. Cashmere

6. Silk

7. Leather

8. Polyester

Synthetic :

9. Nylon

10. Acrylic

11. Polypropylene

12. Vinyl

13. Spandex

14. Viscose

15. Microfiber

16. Modal

17. Artificial Silk

18. Faux Fur

19. Repreve

Blended Fabrics:

20. Poly-Cotton (Polyester + Cotton)

21. CVC  (Cotton-Polyester)

22. Viscose Blends

23. Cotton-Polyester-Rayon Triblends

Weaved Based Fabric:

24. Tweed

25. Plain Weave Fabric

26. Twill Weave Fabric

27. Satin Weave Fabric

28. Damask

29. Jacquard

30. Organza

31. Tulle

32. Lace

33. Georgette

34. Velvet

35. Suede

36. Corduroy

37. Chiffon

38. Canvas

39. Chenille

40. Crêpe

41. Gingham

42. Jersey

43. Muslin

44. Taffeta

45. Toile

Knit fabrics

knit fabrics are also a core fabric type. We keep knit fabrics in one of core fabric cloth types. Knit fabrics differ from knitting techniques like weaving. So many fabrics we mentioned above like jersey, cotton, wool are also made by knitting technique. That’s why we do not break it further here.

This technique is mainly used to make items that need comfort, stretch and breathability. Knit fabrics used in making T-shirts, sweaters, active wear, under garments and winter wear. 

Let’s discuss the fabrics fundamentals one by one :

Natural Fabrics:

• Cotton

Origin: Cotton is one of the oldest types of natural fabrics. One of the first traces was found near the Indus Valley, which is over 6000 years old.

Construction: Cotton is harvested from cotton plants, and yarns are made with spinning. Different weaving looms and techniques are used to make cotton fabrics. Plain weave is common with cotton fabrics.

Characteristics:

Cotton feels soft, smooth, and comfortable on the skin. The durability of cotton fabric depends on the fiber length. In general, it is moderately durable. Cotton fabric is highly absorbent and has excellent breathability. Cotton fabrics can be light to heavy depending on the build— for example, muslin is light like a feather while denim is heavy.

Uses: T-shirts, dresses, denim, upholstery, and countless others. It is one of the most common fabric types of all.

Drawbacks: Cotton fabrics are prone to shrinking and wrinkling. It is also less sustainable than other natural fabrics.

Eco rating: 6/10.

Cost per yard: $2 – $10

• Linen

Origin: Linen fabrics are at least 5000 years old. It originated in the Mediterranean civilizations. Ancient Egyptians also used it for its cool, breathable nature.

Construction: Linen pants are made with the processed fiber of flax plants. The fibers are spun into yarn and hand-woven into fabrics.

Characteristics:

Linen fabric feels crisp and has a rough texture. It becomes softer over time. Linen fabrics do not stretch and have a somewhat stiff nature. The fabric has high breathability and water absorbency. It is prone to wrinkling and shrinks a bit in the first few washes.

Uses: Linen is best used as summer clothing for its breathable nature. Tablecloths, bed covers, curtains, and upholstery items are also made with linen.

Drawbacks: Linen wrinkles easily; it’s also hard to iron.

Eco rating: 8/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $15

• Wool

Origin: Wool has been present all along the journey of human civilization. The first trace of wool is found around 6000 BC in Mesopotamia. It has been used in all parts of the world. Humans use so many different wools that are available in their territory. Nowadays, you see cashmere, merino, alpaca, vicuna and many other types of wool.

Construction: Wool fabrics are generally made with knitting techniques. It is also used to blend with other fibers and to make fabrics with different weaving techniques.

Characteristics:

Wool is warm, soft and has a fuzzy texture. Wool has a natural durability and lasts many years with proper care. It also has a natural elasticity and water resistance. It absorbs water without making you feel wet. Wool fabrics are usually high to medium in weight. However, there is lightweight wool too. Wool fabrics can shrink. It might damage if not maintained properly.

Uses: Sweaters, coats, scarves, blankets, suits, and all types of insulated clothes.

Drawbacks: Wool may cause allergies to some individuals. Washing wool is also a bit complicated.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $30

• Merino

Origin: Merino wool is made from Merino sheep. It was developed in the medieval times. It was valued for its soft and lightweight fiber and non-allergic behavior.

Construction: Merino wool is collected from merino sheep and spun into yarn. The yarns can be woven and knitted to make Marino fabrics. Traditionally, hand looms were used, but today, modern machines are used to make Marino fabric.

Characteristics: 

Merino wool is softer and finer than regular wool. It comes with microscopic air pockets, which makes it lighter and insulating. The fabrics are quite strong and come with better elasticity. Merino wool does maintain its original shape better than regular wool. The fabric does not shrink if maintained properly.

Uses: Expensive sweaters, jackets, knitted items, scarves, hats, and many more,

Drawbacks: Merino wool requires special care and is usually more expensive than regular wool.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $15 – $40

• Cashmere

Origin: Cashmere fabrics are collected from the undercoat of cashmere goats. It originates from places near the Himalayas. It was valued highly as a symbol of luxury and worn by kings and aristocrats.

Construction: Cashmere fabric is made from cashmere goats. The undercoat fibers are combed from the coats and spun into yarns. The yarns are then knitted or woven into fabrics. Most expensive cashmere are traditionally made by hand. Although many luxury brands are making it with machines.

Characteristics:

Cashmere fabrics are one of the most luxurious types of wool. It is extremely soft and comes with a silky feel. The fibers are ultra-fine, but the fabric lasts quite long. It absorbs water at a medium rate but takes longer to dry. It is quite lightweight while having a premium insulating feature. It is resistant to wrinkles and heat.

Uses: Luxurious sweaters, winter wares, shawls, scarves, throws, and blankets.

Drawbacks: Cashmere requires special maintenance. It was also quite expensive.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: 30$ to 100$.

• Silk

Origin: Around 3000 BC, humans invented the techniques of making silk fabric. The practice originated in China, and the techniques were strictly guarded within the country. Today, it’s one of the most valued types of fabrics of all.

Construction: Silk is produced from silkworms. The worms transform them into cocoons with fine protein fibers. Those cocoons are processed to extract the fibers, which are spun into yarn and woven into fabrics.

Characteristics:

If you research a bit, you will notice that most of the luxurious fabrics are made with silk. It is due to silk’s fine, smooth, and lustrous feel. It is super soft and cool. At the same time, the fabric lasts long with proper care. Silk fabrics have a little stretch and high water absorbability. The fabric takes longer to dry. It comes with excellent breathability— cool in summer and warm in the winter. It does wrinkle easily but is resistant to shrinkage if cared for well.

Uses: Dresses, shawls, scarves, shirts, blouses, ties, and many more.

Drawbacks: Silk is delicate and sensitive to different conditions like sun and moisture. It also requires a special washing method.

Eco rating: 8/10

Cost per yard: 10$ – $50

• Leather

Origin: People are using leather as long as they are hunting. The practice of using leather as fabric is at least 9000 years old. Researchers believe it originated in the Middle East. Throughout history, leather has been a core material for tough clothing, armor, and accessories.

Construction: Animal hides go through different steps such as salting, tanning, and softening. There are different industrial methods to make leather.

Characteristics:

Leather fabrics are specially treated to make them smooth, soft, and textured. Leather is one of the most durable fabrics. It comes with low absorbability and water resistance. It is good in winter as it has low breathability. Leather fabric does not shrink, but it becomes faded over time.

Uses: Leather pants, shoes, belts, bags, accessories, upholstery, and furniture.

Drawbacks: Leather is not the most ethical and eco-friendly fabric.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $15 – $70

Synthetic & Semi-Synthetic Fabrics:

• Polyester

Origin: Polyester is a relatively new invention. It was developed in the 1940s in the UK and the US. The invention of polyester was a major turning point in history.

Construction: Polyester is made with petrochemicals and produced with chemical techniques. It is mass-produced and relatively cheaper than organic fabrics.

Characteristics:

Polyester feels soft and has a slick feel to it. It has low stretch if made only with polyester. Highly durable and lasts a long time. However, it comes with poor breathability and is not suitable for a humid environment. The fabric is resistant to shrinking and wrinkling.

Uses: Athletic fabric, dresses, bed linens, towels, and other fashion garments.

Drawbacks: It is a form of plastic, and all the problems of plastics are attached to it. The material is also less breathable.

Eco rating: 2/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $10

• Nylon

Origin: Nylon fabric originated in the United States and was invented by DuPoint in the 1930s.  It quickly becomes polar for its strength and elasticity.

Construction: Nylon is produced with chemical reactions and the processing of petrochemicals. The fibers are mechanically spun to thread and weaved to durable fabrics.

Characteristics:

Nylon is a synthetic fabric with a silky smooth feel. It feels cool to the touch. Nylon comes with excellent durability and water resistance. It has a natural stretch and flexibility. This fabric does not absorb water and dries fast. Nylon fabrics have poor breathability and trap heat. It does not shrink or damage easily.

Uses: Swimsuits, sportswear, outwear, accessories, and tough fabrics.

Drawbacks: Less breathable and sustainable.

Eco rating: 3/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $8

• Acrylic

Origin: Acrylic fibers were developed in the 1940s in the US and Japan. It quickly became popular for its wool-like character and affordability.

Construction: Acrylic fabric is produced with acrylonitrile polymer through the spinning of the liquid solution. The fibers are spun into yarn. It is then woven and knitted into automated machines.

Characteristics:

Acrylic fabrics have a wool-like nature but are synthetic. The material lasts long but is prone to pilling. It comes with moderate stretch but is different from other elastic fabrics. Acrylic fabric has low water absorbability and a water-resistant nature. The material has poor breathability and traps heat easily. The fabric is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Sweaters, blankets, knit wears, scarves, hats, upholstery, etc.

Drawbacks: It is more prone to pilling and not very breathable. It also has low durability.

Eco rating: 3/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $7

• Polypropylene

Origin: Polypropylene is a synthetic fabric made by Italian chemists in the 1950s. It soon became a popular fabric for industrial and textile uses.

Construction: Polypropylene is produced with a process called melt-spinning. The melted propylene is spun at high speed while the fibers come out from small holes. This fiber is woven or knitted mechanically to make this fabric.

Characteristics:

Polypropylene fabrics are a bit inflexible and smooth and come with a plastic-like feel. Highly durable and can resist a lot of wear and tear. The fabric does not stretch in general, but it can be made for stretch by adding other materials. It has a very low water absorbability and is less suitable for humid environments. The fabric is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Sportswear, packaging material, and Industrial fabric.

Drawbacks: Made with petrochemicals, which causes plastic pollution if discarded in the environment.

Eco rating: 3/10

Cost per yard: $1 – $4

• Vinyl

Origin: Vino is made of polyvinyl chloride or previously. It was developed in the late 19th century after the industrial revolution. Vinyl fabric became popular because of its water resistance and extreme durability.

Construction: polyvinyl chloride monomers are the basic material for vinyl fabrics. Other types of plasticizers added for extra flexibility and quality. This fabric is produced on a large scale using high-performance machinery.

Characteristics: 

Vinyl fabrics are shiny and come with a plastic-like feel. It is resistant to different types of damage, water, and weather effects. The fabric comes with zero stretch and water absorbability. It has a low breathability, shrinkage, and wrinkle rate. It comes with medium to heavy weight.

Uses: Rain suit waterproof clothing, Outdoor furniture cover, upholstery, waterproof bags and accessories.

Drawbacks: The production involves the release of toxic chemicals. It affect the sustainability of the environment.

Eco rating: 2/10

Cost per yard: 3$ -10$

• Spandex

Origin: Spandex invented in 1958 by a chemist. Joseph shivers in the United States. It’s unique. Elastic characteristics revolutionized the clothing industry.

Construction: Spandex constructed through different chemical processes using long-chain polymers. The fibers spun into yarn and woven into fabrics using digital machinery.

Characteristics: 

Spandex fabrics are soft and smooth with good elasticity. With its high durability and resistance to wear and tear, it is one of the best fabrics for regular wearing. It can expand to multiple times its size and return to its original size. This unique stretching makes it one of the best materials for elastic parts of undergarments and other dresses. It has poor breathability. Spandex is resistant to wrinkles and shrinkage.

Uses: Athletic clothes, swimsuits, undergarments, and fashion races that trigger stretch.

Drawbacks: It is highly sensitive to heat. Can degrade in sunlight. The production of the material is also not very sustainable.

Eco rating: 3/10.

Cost per yard: 2$ -8$

• Viscose

Origin: Viscose was developed in the 19th century in Europe. It was developed as a silk substitute using synthetic processes.

Construction: The production of viscose is quite interesting. The old wood pulp is first dissolved using chemical methods. The solution is then spent to form fibers. Fibers are spun in a mechanical way. It’s a semi-synthetic fabric.

Characteristics:

Viscose is silky soft and comes with a smooth texture. It is quite durable and lasts a long time. When it becomes wet, the fabric loses its strength. It comes with little stretch and a high absorbability rate. It has a good water absorption similar to cotton fabric. It can be lightweight to moderately heavy. Prone to shrinkage and wrinkles.

Uses: Linings, scarves, blouses, dresses, upholstery, curtains, etc.

Drawbacks: Harmful chemicals are often used to make this fabric. It raises environmental and health concerns and must produced responsible way.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $3 – $12

• Microfiber

Origin: Microfiber fabric developed in the 1970s. Synthetic technologies are used to make microfiber fabrics. It is sometimes dried from polyester and polyamide to give it an organic finish.

Construction: Microfiber fabrics are produced with a melt spinning technique. The microscopic holes produce ultra-fine fibers. Which are later produced into microfiber yarns. The yarns are knitted or woven as fabric with industrial machines.

Characteristics: 

Microfiber is one of the softest synthetic fibers. As the name suggests, the fiber is almost microscopic, but the fabric comes with great durability. It is usually blended with spandex to add stretch to the fabric. It has poor breathability and tends to trap heat. Microfiber shows no shrinkage and wrinkles.

Uses: This fabric is used for cleaning cloths and dusters. Athletic wear and performance fashions are also made with microfiber fabric.

Drawbacks: The production of microfiber fabrics is not very sustainable. It also shares microplastics in the environment while cleaning.

Eco rating: 2/10

Cost per yard: $4 – $15

• Modal

Origin: Modal fabric was developed in the 20th century. It is a type of rayon fabric that became trendy after the 1960s. It soon became a popular alternative to cotton fabrics.

Construction: Modal is a semi synthetic fabric. Modal fabric is produced by dissolving beach tree pulp. The solution is spinned, and fibers are generated. The production technique is similar to viscose but stronger and smoother.

Characteristics:

Model fabric is extremely soft, smooth, and silky. With its comfortable features, it is also durable. It has a slight natural stretch with amazing breathability and cooling features. The lightweight fabric is wrinkle, and shrinkage resistant.

Uses: Modal mostly used for bed linens, towels, blouses, dresses, underwear, and knitwear.

Drawbacks: The production process is not very sustainable for the impairment.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $15

• Artificial Silk

Origin: Artificial silk was invented in the early 20th century. It resembles natural silk and comes at a significantly lower cost.

Construction: Cellulose is chemically converted and spun into fibers. The fibers are then woven with modern machinery and converted into fabric that resembles natural silk.

Characteristics:

Artificial silk resembles many characteristics of natural silk. It’s smooth, glossy, and soft. However, the material is less durable than natural silk. It comes with slight stretch and medium water absorbency. The fabric can shrink if you don’t maintain it properly.

Uses: Luxury looking dresses, scarves, ties blouses, linkings and upholstery decorative fabric.

Drawbacks: The fabric is prone to wrinkling and less durable than natural silk. It is also made with a chemical production process that is not very good for environment.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $8 – $30

• Faux Fur

Origin: The concerns about animal cruelty around natural fabrics, faux fur invented as a synthetic fabric. The fake fur resembles animal fur. It developed in the 20th century. Faux fur became popular for its cruelty-free production without compromising the aesthetics.

Construction: Luxor is usually made with polyester with different mechanical processes. The material turned into long soft filaments that resemble wool. The fibers knitted or woven to make natural-looking fabrics.

Characteristics:

Faux Fur resembles animal fur but is made synthetically. It has a fluffy and plush nature. The material is durable, but the fibers take damage over time. It is not stretchy and has very low water resistance. The fabric does not shrink or wrinkle.

Uses: Winter wear, jacket, clothes, scarves, ties, home accessories, and decorative fabrics.

Drawbacks: As faux fur is made with petrochemicals, it raises environmental concerns. The fabric also fades faster than natural fabrics.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $50

• Repreve Fabric

Origin: Repreve was first developed in the 2000s. It was a clever innovation made with a recycled plastic bottle. Due to its sustainable approach, it is widely used and praised by conscious people. It’s a branded fabric among recycled fabrics. We put this recycled brand representing the recycled fabrics.

Construction: First, plastic bottles are collected and melted with other chemicals. The solution is used to produce polyester fiber. The fibers are made in clothes with an industrial weaving machine.

Characteristics:

Repreve resembles the characteristics of polyester fabric. Although it is slightly softer and smoother than polyester. It comes with low absorbability, moderate breathability, and light to medium weight. The material is resistant to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Eco-friendly dresses, fashion accessories, home textiles, carpets, and industrial fabrics.

Drawbacks: recycling is helpful for the environment. However, the production still involves plastic, which may release toxic chemicals in nature.

Eco rating: 8/10

Cost per yard: $6 – $20.

Blended Fabrics:

• Poly-Cotton (Polyester + Cotton)

Origin: The polyester and cotton blend fabrics emerged in the 20th century. It combines the comfort of cotton fabrics, and durability of the polyester. Poly-cotton fabric comfort, durability, and wrinkle resistance make it one of the must-have fabrics in daily life.

Construction: During the spinning process, the polyester and cotton fibers are blended. The poly-cotton yarn is then knitted or woven into poly-cotton fabric.

Characteristics:

Polycotton fabric resembles cotton fabric but has a synthetic feel. Compared to cotton fabric, poly-cotton has better durability. It is less absorbent, shrinkage, and wrinkle-prone than natural cotton. It weighs light to medium, and has moderate breathability.

Uses: It is used to make t-shirts, bedding, uniforms, upholstery, and drapey fabrics.

Drawbacks: polycotton fabrics don’t feel natural like cotton ones. It also feels less comfortable.

Eco rating: 4/10.

Cost per yard: $2 – $10

• CVC (Cotton-Polyester)

Origin: It is also a blend of polyester and cotton but cotton has a higher percentage. CVC or cotton Hollister fabric was developed in the mid-20th century. It also contains the durability of polyester and the natural feel of cotton. It is one of the most used fabrics of the current time.

Construction: During the spinning process, Cotton and polyester fibers blended together to form yarn. Modern industrial machines are used to make fabrics from those yarns.

Characteristics:

CVC fabric has cotton-like characteristics with better smoothness and a synthetic feel. It is more durable than cotton fabric and resistant to tear and wear. The fabric has minimal stretch and absorbability. The breathability is moderate. It is less prone to shrinkage and wrinkles.

Uses: shirts, T-shirts, tops, dresses, uniforms, workforces, pillow cases, and beddings.

Drawbacks: Cotton polyester fabrics relax the natural feel of cotton and are also prone to pilling.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $10

• Viscose Blends

Origin: Viscose was developed in 19th-century Europe. It was developed as an alternative to silk fabrics. In modern times, viscose fabric is widely used for its luxury feel and affordability.

Construction: wood pulp is treated chemically. Then blended with other materials like cotton or other synthetic fibers. Then, the fibers knitted or woven in modern machines.

Characteristics: 

Viscose fabric has a silky, soft, and smooth texture. It is less durable, but blending it with other fabrics can improve its durability. It has minimal stretch and high water absorbability. Viscose fabric is light to medium weight. It has excellent breathability. Prone to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Viscose blends are used to make blouses, dresses, scarves, linens, upholstery, and fashion garments.

Drawbacks: Chemical processes used to make viscose fabric, which may cause environmental concerns.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $3 – $12.

• Cotton-Polyester-Rayon triblends

Origin: Cotton-Polyester-Rayon triblends emerged in the last part of the 20th century. It is a clever blend of cotton, polyester, and rayon fibers. The combination of those fibers contributes to a soft, durable, and eligible fabric. It gained popularity after 2000.

Construction: During the spinning process, the blend of cotton, rayon, and polyester is mixed together, and yarns are formed. Industrial machines then used to produce this fabric.

Characteristics:

Cotton polyester Rayon fabric comes with ultra softness with overall balanced characteristics. As it contains cotton, polyester, and rayon, it shows Good traits from all the materials. It’s more durable and retains its shape perfectly. The fabric has minimal stretch due to its Rayon content. The fabric absorbs water moderately fast and it contains good breathability. I like this fabric. It is less prone to wrinkling and shrinkage.

Uses: This fabric is used to make t-shirts, soft dripping dresses, bed sheets, home linens, and curtains.

Drawbacks: This triblends fabric is less breathable and prone to shrinkage.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $12.

Weave-Based & Specialty Fabrics:

• Tweed

Origin: Tweed is a type of woven fabric that was developed in the British Isles in the 18th century. Ireland and Scotland are the origin of this type of fabric.

Construction: Tweed fabrics are made with a twill weave. Traditionally, it is made of wool, and special looms are used to make it.

Characteristics: Tweed fabric has an excellent durability due to its tight weaving. It comes with no stretch and moderate absorbability. It has high insulation but moderate breathability. The fabric is prone to shrinkage but very resistant to wrinkling.

Uses: Tweed fabric is used to make coats, Winter wares, jackets, sweaters, upholstery, and home decoration items.

Drawbacks: Tweed fabrics are usually heavier. It also requires special care and maintenance.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $30.

• Plain Weave Fabric

Origin: Plain weave is one of the oldest types of weaving. They are even older than history itself. It appeared in all of the cultures and traditions in the world. Even in modern times, plain weave fabrics are one of the most common and versatile fabrics.

Construction: Plain weave fabric is made with alternating warp and weft. Cotton, wool, linens, and any type of materials can be made with plain weave.

Characteristics:

Plain weave fabrics are smooth and evenly textured. It is very strong and tightly woven. Plain weave fabric has no natural stretch, and its absorbability depends on the material. The weaving style allows good breathability, and it can be light to heavyweight. The fabric is prone to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Plain weave fabrics are used to make dresses, towels, bed linens, bags, canvas, and upholstery fabrics.

Drawbacks: Prone to wrinkles.  Some fabrics are less durable.

Eco rating: 8/10

Cost per yard: $2 – $10.

• Twill Weave Fabric

Origin: Fabrics that are made with twill weave are known as twill fabrics. It is one of the oldest construction methods of fabrics that produce durable and versatile fabric. It became popular in Europe and letters spreaded in Japan and all over the world. Jeans are one of the common types of twill fabric.

Construction: Twill fabrics are created with twill weave. Cotton wool or any other synthetic material can be used to make twill fabrics.

Characteristics: 

Twill weave fabrics have a diagonal ribbed texture. It feels soft but is quite durable than plain weave. Those fabrics contain a natural stretch due to their construction. The absorbability depends on the material used. Twill weave fabric comes with medium to heavy weight. It is resistant to wrinkling. But the shrinkage can occur if it’s made of cotton.

Uses: Twill fabrics are used to make jeans, suits, jackets, workwear, upholstery, and industrial clothes.

Drawbacks: The fabrics are heavier and harder to clean.

Eco rating: 7/10.

Cost per yard: $3 – $25.

• Satin Weave Fabric

Origin: Satin weave fabric developed in 12th century China. It is one of the smoothest fabrics in the world. Usually, silk was used to make satin fabrics.

Construction: The construction of satin fabric includes long floats of warp or weft threads along the surface. Traditionally, it was handled with woven, but now it can be manufactured with modern looms.

Characteristics:

Satin weave fabric has a natural, luxurious smoothness. One side of the fabric is glossy, and the other side comes with a matte look. Due to its construction, the fabric is not very durable. It is prone to snagging. Satin weave fabrics have no natural stretch and moderate water absorbability. It drops heat due to its low breathability. The fabric is light to medium wet. Prone to wrinkling and shrinkage.

Uses: Luxury clothes, upholstery, ties, scarves, gowns, and lingeries are made with satin fabric.

Drawbacks: Some fabrics are usually very delicate and not so durable. It is prone to peeling and snagging.

Eco rating: 8/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $50.

• Damask

Origin: Damask fabric originated in ancient times. It evolved in the medieval times in Europe and Italy. It was an important component of interior design in medieval times in Europe.

Construction: Damask fabric is traditionally made with Jacquard looms. In this loom, complicated designs can be directly woven into the fabrics. Silk, cotton, or any other type of synthetic material can be used to make damask fabric.

Characteristics:

Damask fabric is rich in texture and comes with a premium feel. It has a slightly rich texture and raised designs. The fabric is highly durable due to its tight weave. It comes with no stretch and moderate absorbability. Damask fabric has good breathability, medium to heavy weight. The fabric is resistant to wrinkling. Shrinkage resistance depends on the material.

Uses: Upholstery, table linens, mattresses, carpets, wall hangings, furniture, and other decorative items.

Drawbacks: Traditional Damask fabrics are very delicate and require professional maintenance to care. It is often very expensive.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $60.

• Jacquard fabric

Origin: A French guy called Joseph Mary Jacquard was the inventor of jacquard fabric. It was invented in the early 19th century. The invention of the Jacquard loom was a revolutionary event in the history of textiles. Automated textile production was heavily influenced by Jacquard fabrics.

Construction: Jacquard fabric is woven in a Jacquard loom. It can be produced with cotton, wool, silk, and other synthetic fibers.

Characteristics:

Jacquard fabric comes with texture, pattern, and an elegant feel. It is very durable and has no stretch. The fabric comes with moderate absorbability. The breathability is decent when weaved with natural fibers. Its weight can be medium to heavy. The fabric is resistant to Winkle, but the shrinkage depends on the fiber.

Uses: Jacquard fabrics are used to make dresses, tops, uniforms, bedding, curtains, and other accessories.

Drawbacks: Jacquard fabrics are usually heavier and a bit expensive than regular fabrics. It also requires special Care and maintenance.

Eco rating: 6/10.

Cost per yard: $10 – $100.

• Organza

Origin: Organza fabric was first invented in the 17th century in Asia. It was traded to European traders and soon became a popular luxury fabric. It was used to decorate European courts. Still, it is one of the beautiful types of fabric.

Construction: The fabric is made with plain-weave with a special loom, which gives it a crisp sheer texture. Usually, silk is used to make organza fabric. But other materials such as polyester and other synthetic fibers are also used.

Characteristics:

The fabric is lightweight and has a crisp texture. It’s delicate and not so durable. The fabric requires careful handling as it is prone to tearing and snagging. The fabric has no natural stretch and low absorbability. It has less breathability but doesn’t trap heat. The fabric is prone to wrinkling but doesn’t shrink much.

Uses: Dresses, gowns, bridal wear, curtains, scarves, and luxury decorative clothes.

Drawbacks: Organza fabrics are not something you can use for daily use. It is less durable and prone to snagging and tearing.

Eco rating: 6/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $50

• Tulle

Origin: Tulle fabric was developed in the 19th century in France. It soon became trendy for its unique net-like look. It was used as a luxury cloth for women’s veils and tutus. Tulle fabric appears many times in literature and poetry.

Construction: Plain weave is used to make tulle. Usually, synthetic and durable materials are used to make the fabrics. Silk can also be used, but it’s not durable.

Characteristics:

Tulle fabric is lightweight sheer and has a stiff, delicate texture. It is quite fragile and prone to snagging and tearing. The fabric contains no natural stretch unless blended with stretchy material. This fabric has low absorbability, but it dries quickly. The fabric is highly breathable and lightweight. It wrinkled easily but resisted shrinkage.

Uses: Best for Bridal veils, gowns, tutus, drapery decorations. Also used for gift packaging, evening wear, and other luxury dressing.

Drawbacks: Tulle fabric is very delicate and requires special care while maintaining. It is prone to tearing and snagging.

Eco rating: 4/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $15

• Lace

Origin: Lace fabrics date back to the 16th century in Europe. It was popular in Italy and France. It was loved by royal peoples for its beauty and artistic expression. Lace fabric is still one of the most beautiful fabrics you can find.

Construction: There are multiple techniques to make lace fabric, such as needle lace or bobbin lace. Traditionally, the fabric is handcrafted with great detail and passion. Cotton, silk, and synthetic fibers can be used to make the fabric.

Characteristics:

Lace fabric has a rough texture with a delicate design. It is fragile and prone to frying. The fabric comes with no stretch and moderate absorbability. It is highly breathable due to its open construction. In general, the fabric is lightweight. Bliss fabric may shrink slightly, but it is more prone to wrinkling.

Uses: Bridal dresses, lingerie, decorative undergarments, table linens, and fashion items.

Drawbacks: Handcrafted lace is expensive. It takes time and skill to make. Luxury lace is also very delicate and requires special care.

Eco rating: 5/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $35

• Georgette

Origin: Georgette fabrics were developed in the 20th century. The construction of the Georgette fabric was inspired by crepe techniques. With this elegant crinkle texture and lightweight nature, it quickly became popular in Europe.

Construction: Georgette fabric has a distinct texture. The twisted threads used in Georgette fabric cause that. Traditionally, it is made with silk fabric, but synthetic fabric is also pretty common nowadays.

Characteristics:

Georgette fabric has a slightly rough and crinkled texture. It comes with a matte finish and durable construction. It absorbs water moderately fast and passes good airflow. The fabric is fairly lightweight. It is prone to wrinkling and may shrink a little.

Uses: scarves, dresses, Sharee, shawls, tops, evening wares, fashionable dresses.

Drawbacks: Georgette fabric is not very durable and is prone to sagging. It also requires special care.

Eco rating: 6/10

Cost per yard: $8 – $50

• Velvet

Origin: Velvet fabric is a metaphor for softness and smoothness. This luxurious fabric history dates back to the 14th century. It was crafted for the Royal Society and made with the highest quality of silk.

Construction: Velvet fabric can be produced in different ways. The most common way is to use the pile wave technique. In this technique, extra fibers are inserted into the base and trimmed to create an even plush, soft, and smooth texture. Traditionally, it was made with handloom. But nowadays modern machines are used to make this awesome fabric.

Characteristics:

Velvet fabric has extremely soft, smooth, and plush characteristics. The fabric is durable, but the piles are prone to crushing. It contains no natural stretch and has moderate water absorbability. The fabric is medium to heavy weight. It has less breathability. Velvet fabric is resistant to wrinkles but may shrink, especially if washed in hot water.

Uses: Velvet fabric is used to make luxury fashions. Good for evening gowns, formal dresses, coats, bedding, upholstery, and fashion accessories.

Drawbacks: Velvet fabrics are quite hard to wash and maintain.

Eco rating: 5/10

Cost per yard: 10$ – 60$

• Suede

Origin: Suede fabric was developed in 18th century Europe. It is a type of leather fabric with a softer nature. It is treated differently to make it softer and more comfortable for use.

Construction: traditionally suede fabrics are produced by sanding or treating the inner surface of the leather and making it softer. Commonly, cows and good leathers are used for this fabric. Modern industries have mechanical methods of making suede fabrics.

Characteristics:

Suede fabric is very soft and has a velvety feel. It is very strong, but it’s prone to water damage. It comes with no stretch and high water absorbability. Suede fabric has moderate breathability but is quite warm. The fabric is medium to heavy. It does not wrinkle but may shrink when wet.

Uses: Suede fabrics are used to make jackets, shoes, belts, bags, jewelry, upholstery, and casual dresses.

Drawbacks: Have very poor water resistance.

Eco rating: 3/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $50

• Corduroy

Origin: Corduroy was developed in 18th century Europe. It was one of the most durable fabrics of that time. Corduroy fabric was originally used as workwear before people started to use it for fashion.

Construction: Technique of pile waves is used to make corduroy fabric. In this technique, one set of extra yarns goes vertically to form ribs. Usually, cotton yarns are used to make this fabric.

Characteristics:

Corduroy fabric has a soft, fuzzy, and ribbed texture. It is quite durable and lasts a long time. The fabric has less to no natural stretch unless blended with stretchy material. It is moderately breathable and warm due to its thickness. The fabric does show some shrinkage if not pre-treated. It is resistant to wrinkles.

Uses: This fabric is used for jackets, trousers,  shirts, home decor, upholstery, tops, and winter wares.

Drawbacks: Corduroy fabric is less breathable and can be quite heavy.

Eco rating: 6/10.

Cost per yard: $5 – $20.

• Chiffon

Origin: chiffon originated from ancient China. It was traded in Europe during the Renaissance period. Europeans loved it for its delicate and sheer nature.

Construction: chiffon fabric is made with plain or crepe technique. Looms are used to make this fabric. It is typically made with silk or silk-like synthetic fiber. The delicate weaving techniques result in a slightly textured, semi-sheer, and lightweight fabric.

Characteristics:

Chiffon fabric is soft and comes with a slightly rough surface. It is very delicate and easily tears if not handled carefully. The fabric comes with minimal stretch. It has excellent breathability due to its construction. The fabric wrinkles easily but does not shrink.

Uses: Chiffon fabrics are used for evening gowns, dresses, scarves, blouses, bridal wares, and decorative fabrics.

Drawbacks: chiffon fabric is very light and delicate. It is prone to tears, snags, and staining. The maintenance of chiffon fabric requires special care.

Eco rating: 6/10

Cost per yard: $8 – $40

• Canvas

Origin: Canvas fabric originated in ancient Egypt. Early Egyptian civilizations used the fabric for making sails and tents. Its rugged and durable nature makes it quite versatile.

Construction: Canvas fabric is made with a plain weave on heavy looms. Typically, cottons and linens are used to make canvas fabric. In an industrial setting, Canvas fabric is also made with synthetic durable fibers.

Characteristics:

This fabric is stiff, coarse, and sturdy. It is one of the most durable and tear-resistant cotton fabrics. The fabric has less to no natural stretch. It contains high water absorbability. It also dries slowly. Canvas fabric has moderate breathability with a heavy weight. It is prone to shrinkage but raises wrinkles.

Uses: Canvas fabric is used for making canvas, tents, backpacks, shoes, outer gears, casual garments, and workwear.

Drawbacks: The fabric is quite heavy and less flexible. Due to heavy weight, it’s also hard to wash.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $3 – $15.

• Chenille

Origin: The word chenille originated from the French word caterpillar. As the name suggests, the fabric also has a fuzzy texture like a caterpillar. It was developed in the 18th century and loved by many people for its decorative, plush nature.

Construction: between two yarn, a short length of yarn is placed. Then, it is twisted with a machine which creates a smooth, velvety texture.

Characteristics:

Chenille fabric has a plush, fuzzy, and soft texture. The fabric is prone to fraying and has moderate durability. Chenille fabric comes with no stretch and moderate water absorbability. (Depending on the fiber) The fabric has moderate breathability, which may vary due to its thickness. The fabric can be medium to heavy weight. It may shrink slightly but does not wrinkle.

Uses: Chenille fabric is used for casual wear, sweaters, cushions, blankets, beddings, baby products, and accessories.

Drawbacks: The fabric is prone to peeling and may lose plushness over time.

Eco rating: 5/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $30

• Crêpe

Origin: Creep fabric originated in Persia. In the 19th century, traders took it to Europe, where it became extremely popular for its unique texture and drape.

Construction: Tightly twisted yarns are used to make Crepe fabric. This technique is used in several fabrics. Traditionally, handloom is used to make crepe fabric. But industrial machines are way more efficient nowadays. This fabric can be made with silk, wool, or synthetic fibers. The material difference also dramatically changes the characteristics of the fabric.

Characteristics:

Crepe fabric has a wrinkled and rough texture. It drips so nicely with a delicate look. The fabric is durable and absorbs water moderately, varying with fiber type. The fabric has good breathability. It can be light to medium weight. The fabric shrinks a little but resists wrinkling.

Uses: Used to make dresses, gowns, skirts, suits, tailored garments, scarves. Good for home decoration items, and upholstery.

Drawbacks: Crepe fabrics are delicate and prone to snagging and losing their shape. Ironing this fabric must be done with extra caution.

Eco rating: 6/10.

Cost per yard: $6 – $40

• Gingham

Origin: Gingham fabric was developed in India or nearby places in Southeast Asia. It was traded in Europe during the 17th century and became very popular for its classic aesthetics.

Construction: The fabric is made with plain weave, typically with cotton yarn. Traditionally, hand looms were used to make this fabric. But today, industrial machines are way more effective.

Characteristics:

The fabric is quite strong and lasts a long time. It is tightly woven and comes with no natural stretch. The fabric absorbs water quickly and takes moderate time to dry. The fabric has excellent breathability due to its cotton fiber. It weighs light to medium. The fabric is prone to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: schedule shirts, tops, uniforms, tablecloth, napkins, Summer clothing, and home decor items.

Drawbacks: The style may not suit everyone. It also tends to wrinkle easily.

Eco rating: 7/10

Cost per yard: $3 – $15

• Muslin

Origin: Muslin originates from ancient Bengal mainly Dhaka. It was one of the most luxurious fabrics of ancient times. The fabric was traded all over the world as a symbol of luxury and prestige. However, the regular muslin we have today is a compromised version of what once existed. Recently, luxury Dhaka muslin was revived by Bangladesh government muslin revival team.

Construction: Muslin fabrics are made with plain weave with loose weaving techniques. Traditionally, muslin was made with a specialized hand loom, but today, mostly modern machines are used.

Characteristics:

Muslin fabric is extremely soft and breathable. It has a slightly rough feel to it, which becomes softer with time. Depending on the thickness, it can be strong to very delicate. Muslin fabric is less stretchy. It absorbs moisture very fast and dries easily.  It is one of the most breathable fabrics of alI time. Muslin shrinks easily and is prone to wrinkling. Note that luxury muslin is quite different from the Muslin we are talking about.

Uses: Lightweight dresses, summer outfits, breathable curtains, sarees, scarves, and nakshi kanthas are great with muslin fabric.

Drawbacks: These fabrics are very delicate and require extra attention.

Eco rating: 9/10

Cost per yard:  $4 – $20 regular (Luxury Dhaka muslin can cost up to $500 to 1500!)

• Taffeta

Origin: Taffeta originated from ancient Persia and China. The fabric became very popular for its luxurious look and beauty. It was quite expensive and only elite people could wear it.

Construction: Taffeta fabrics are woven in plain weave in handloom or industrial loom. Traditionally, silk is used to make taffeta fabrics. Other synthetic silk alternatives are also used to make it.

Characteristics:

Taffeta fabric has a crisp and smooth texture. It has a luxurious shin and a slightly stiff surface. The fabric is fairly durable but prone to snagging. It contains no natural stretch and low water absorbability. It easily contains medium weight and is breathable. It is prone to wrinkling but does not shrink.

Uses: Dresses, tops, shirts, bridal gowns, evening wares, linings, draperies, and accessories.

Drawbacks: Taffeta fabric may create static electricity, which may cause some discomfort in the skin.

Eco rating: 6/10

Cost per yard: $10 – $40

• Toile

Origin: The full form of toile fabric is “toile de Jouy.” It originated in 18th-century France. The fabric was a symbol of romantic beauty used in fashion and interior design.

Construction: Toile fabric is made with plain weave, and designs are printed over the fabric. Linen and cotton fibers are used to make toile fabrics.

Characteristics:

The toile fabric is slightly stiff and smooth. It has a crisp surface. The fabric is durable and lasts long due to its strong composition. Contains no stretch and is moderately water absorbent. The fabric has good breathability and medium weight. It is prone to shrinkage and wrinkling.

Uses: Fashion garments, dresses, tops, pants, wallpapers, home decor etc.

Drawbacks: The prints of the fabric can fade over time. It is hard to wash the fabric without damaging the print.

Eco rating: 6/10

Cost per yard: $5 – $20

FAQ: Fabric cloth type

Check out the most asked questions on the internet about fabric types –

Which cloth material is best?

Generally, cotton is considered the best cloth material for its unique traits. For example versatility, comfort, durability, and skin-friendly characteristics. The best cloth material depends on your specific need, comfort, style, or usage. This article provides a good understanding of that.

What is fabric grade 4?

Fabric grade 4 refers to the moderate quality fabric which has average durability, perfection, and comfort. The higher the grade, the higher the quality.

What is the classification of fabric?

From a basic level, fabrics can be divided into natural and synthetic fabrics. Those two types can be divided based on materials like cotton, wool, polyester, etc. There are blended and non-blended fabrics. Types of fabric can also be based on their weaving techniques, like plain weave, twill weave, etc.

How do you identify fabric types?

Identifying fabric types requires understanding and experience of material and construction. Inspecting the cloth’s features is a good way to identify it.

What is GSM in fabric?

GSM stands for “grams per square meter,” which indicates the weight of the fabric. The higher the GSM, the heavier the fabric.

What is textile fiber?

Textile fibers are long, thin fiber materials that can be spun into yarns. It can be both synthetic or organic. The yarns are made of fibers and then woven or knitted into fabrics.

What are five synthetic fibers?

Acrylic. Polyester, Nylon, Spandex, and Viscose are the five synthetic fibers.

What are five cotton fabrics?

Denim, canvas, muslin, khadi, and flannel are examples of 5 cotton fabrics.

Which suit fabric is best?

Wool is considered one of the best materials for making suits. However, depending on climate and comfort, cotton and linen can also be great options.

What is modal cotton?

Modal cotton is a semi-synthetic fabric that is a blend of cotton and modal fibers. Modal fibers are made of bleach tree pulp.

Which cloth is best for the skin?

Linen, hemp, and bamboo fabrics are known as some of the best skin-friendly fabrics. They are hypoallergenic and keep the skin in good condition.

What is polyester Class 4?

Polyester class 4 refers to specific types of polyester that have great strength and high heat resistance.

Which is the most expensive fabric you know?

One of the most expensive fabrics I know with all my personal experience is Luxury Dhaka Muslin. It is super delicate and beautiful. Only shahtoosh is compared with this elegant luxury.

What is the color of wool?

Wool can be naturally white, black, brown, silver, or many other colors. But generally, white wool is most common.

What are 100% natural fabrics?

100% natural fabrics contain all the natural ingredients and fibers. They typically produced following organic procedures. Animal and plant fibers used to make natural fabrics.

What is 100% cotton called?

100% cotton refers to the fabric that is made with purely cotton and no other materials are blended within it. If you want to experience the real feel of cotton, choose 100% cotton.

How many fabrics are there?

In general, there are countless fabrics people are using today. If we count the variants and blends, it can easily become many thousands. We already discussed the main types.

What are the types of linen fabric?

Damask, sheeting, loose weave, plain weave, linen blend, Venice, and towel linen are some of the types of linen fabric.

Which material is crepe?

Typically, crepe fabric is made of silk. But it can also be made of wool, cotton, rayon, polyester, or synthetic blends.

Final Thoughts

It has been a long journey into the depths of fabric types. If you made it this far, congratulations! You should have a solid foundation in most common fabric cloth types. This will help you choose the best fabric for your desired dress. Making your DIY fashion, looking for a rare attire, or simply expanding your knowledge on fabric types, this article is one of the best references.

If you want to know the luxury fabric, don’t miss the modern most luxurious fabric!